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Lesson 2: The Tale of Homecoming



 Lesson 2: The Tale of Homecoming - 2

Bangabandhu left London for Dhaka on the 9 January evening in 1972. On the way he would stopover in Delhi. He was welcomed at Delhi's Palam Airport in the morning of 10 January by President V.V. Giri, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, West Bengal politician and Chief Minister Siddhartha Shankar Ray and the chiefs of the Indian armed forces. Bangabandhu stayed in Delhi for about two hours. During this time, he addressed a public rally and mesmerized everyone. There he wholeheartedly thanked Mrs. Gandhi, the people and the politicians of India for the tremendous help they had provided to Bangladesh and its ten million refugees.

Then it was on to Dhaka, where millions of people had begun to crowd the route that their leader would pass and the Race Course Maidan where the leader would deliver a speech before going home. On the tarmac at Tejgaon Airport, soldiers of the Indian army and the Mukti Bahini were on standby to present Bangladesh's President with a guard of honour. Members of the wartime cabinet waited in the winter sun, as did a horde of newsmen. Sometime after 1:30 pm the Comet aircraft made available to Bangabandhu by the British government landed in Dhaka.

As soon as the doors of the aircraft opened, Bangabandhu appeared. It was clear he had lost weight due to imprisonment for nearly ten months in a Pakistani prison. A big smile appeared on his face as he swept back his hair with his right hand. Prime Minister Tajuddin Ahmad then moved forward and buried his head in his leader's chest. Both men broke down. Their tears soon led to moist eyes in nearly everyone else present around them. Once the formalities at the airport were completed, the Father of the Nation climbed on a board of an open truck, with the Mujibnagar government figures and the student leaders crowding around him. He headed for the Race Course.

The two-mile stretch of road would take the procession almost three hours to cover. At the Race Course, Bangabandhu wept remembering the sacrifices of the Bangalees had made in the war against Pakistan. He told how the military junta had tried to intimidate him during his trial. He said, "I told them I am a Bangalee and a Muslim, who only dies once. I would walk the gallows with head held high." The Father of the Nation remarked, the Bangalees had become the golden children of the Golden Bengal. Quoting the poet Rabindranath Tagore, who once had complained that the people of Bengal had remained mere Bangalees but were yet to become true human beings. Mujib told the jubilant crowd that the poet had been proved wrong. "Come back, O poet", he intoned dramatically, "and see how your Bangalees are today transformed into worthy men."

Moments later, as dusk and a winter haze settled over Dhaka, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman made his way back to his family. They had been waiting for him at the house in Dhanmondi Road 32 where he had left his family before the Pakistan Army arrested him on the eve of the Liberation War.

(E) Match the word’s/phrases in column with the means in column B. One is done for you. After matching, make sentences using them relating to your life.

Column A

Column B

(1) on the way

in course of journey

(2)stop over

rest for sometime

(3) mesmerized

hypnotized

(4) wholeheartedly

from the heart

(5) tar mark

area from which planes take off at an airport

(6) horde of newsman

a group of journalists on newspaper reporters

(7) to moist Eyes

to fill eyes with tears

(8) military junta

a group of Army personnel rules a country

(9) intoned

Uttered

(10) winter haze

Mist or fog that covers winter evening

Sentences:

(1) on the way– On the way to my school I met my uncle.

(2) stop over – I have to stop over to rest.

(3) mesmerised – I was mesmerized by the rural scene.

(4) wholeheartedly – The members of the club wholeheartedly welcomed me.

(5) tar mark – The aero plane took off from its tar mark.

(6) horde of newsman– A horde of newsman was present at the meeting.

(7) to moist eyes – The girl looks at me with two moist eyes.

(8) military junta – Military junta took control of the situation.

(9) intoned – He intoned my words.

(10) winter haze– The green fields are washed by winter haze.


(H) Make a timeline of two indents mentioned in the texts on Bangabandhu’s homecoming.

Answer: (1) Bangabandhu was taken to Pakistan as a captive until 7th January, 1972.

(2) In the evening of 7th January 1972. Bangabandhu left Pakistan.

(3) Early in the morning on 8 January, 1972. Bangabandhu arrived in London.

(4) Bangabandhu left London for Dhaka on the 9th January evening in 1972

(5) On the way he would stop over in Delhi in India in the morning of 10 January.

(6) Sometime after 1.30 PM Bangabandhu arrived in Bangladesh.

(7) The father of the nation climbed on a beard of an open truck and headed for the race course.

(8) At two race course, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibar Rahman wept remembering the sacrifices of the Bangalees.

(9) Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibar Rahman made his way back to his family.

(J) Do you agree with Bangabandhu that the Bangalees have become worthy now? Justify your arguments in 200 words.

Answer: Yes, I agree with Bangabandhu, Father of the Nation that the Bangalees have become worthy now.

Because the Bangalees had achieved victory against Pakistani army within the nine months of bloody war. Bangalees all over prepared themselves with whatever to face the Pakistanis. Students, teachers, doctors all walks of people come forward to save the motherland, but in the liberation war of Bangladesh, the people were wholeheartedly in support of the cause of freedom. The Mukti Bahini found Shelter, food and information wherever they went without any hesitation. Bangalees living abroad and their friends join hands to fight in the war of liberation. The international media was seen the struggle of the Bangalee people. The international community gave their sympathy and full support. So finally we can say every glory has a price to pay, Bangalees had to pay a high price for their freedom. But the great liberation war brought the nation together. The pride and glory and the spirit of the liberation war inspired us. So Bangabandhu said, “Were now worthy and valuable.”

Lesson 2: The Tale of Homecoming

 

Lesson 2: The Tale of Homecoming-1



A.

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested (গ্রেফতার) by the Pakistani army immediately after his declaration of independence at the first hour of the 26 March 1971. He was taken to Pakistan as a captive and imprisoned there in a small cell for capital punishment until 7th January, 1972. Even a grave was dug in front of his cell but Mujib was fearless. He knew nothing would stop the Bangalees to gain independence. In fact, his name and independence became synonymous. So the whole world was awaiting breathlessly to witness his homecoming. And he had a grand homecoming indeed narrated by eminent columnist and writer, Syed Badrul Ahsan. An abridged version of that narration is presented below.

In the evening of 7 January, 1972; Bangabandhu left Chaklala Airport in Rawalpindi, from where he would fly to London. Nine months earlier he was brought to Pakistan as a prisoner with little hope to return. And now he was free to go home. Pakistan, as soon as the PIA aircraft took off, was finally behind him....

Early in the morning on 8 January 1972, Bangabandhu arrived at Heathrow Airport. News of Bangabandhu's arrival in London spread quickly. Journalists, the general public, British officials and politicians and Bangalee residents in the city made their way to Hotel Claridges. News bulletins on the BBC and other media organizations made note of Bangabandhu's arrival in their headlines. By early afternoon, the Father of the Nation had met the British Prime Minister Edward Heath and the Leader of the opposition Harold Wilson. Then he called Dhaka and for the first time since his arrest by the Pakistan Army in March, spoke to his family. A long conversation then followed with Prime Minister Tajuddin Ahmad. The conversations with his family and with Tajuddin were emotional affairs, but he now had a clear picture of all that had happened in his absence in Bangladesh. It gave him immense pleasure knowing that he had truly liberated his people.

Bangabandhu's opening words at a crowded news conference that evening at Claridges were a touch poetic. He expressed the unbounded joy of freedom achieved by his people in an epic liberation struggle. Bangladesh, he told the crowd, was a reality and would fulfill its obligations as part of the international community. He made it clear that those who were involved in different types of crimes including genocide would be trialled by his government.

 

(1) What do you see in the picture?

Answer: I can see the homecoming of Bangabandhu after the independence of Bangladesh.

(2) Who do you identify in the picture?

Answer: I can identify Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on the open truck in the middle of the picture.

(3) Do you find any connection between the picture and the title of the lesson? How?

Answer: Yes. There is a clear connection between the picture and the title of the lesson ‘ The Tale of Homecoming’. The picture shows how Bangabandhu is being received by thousands of his countrymen with happiness all around.

D. Answer the following questions:

(1) What made Bangabandhu so bold while in the prison?

Answer: Bangabandhu was so bold while in the prison because he knew nothing would stop the Bangalees to gain independence from the Pakistani soldiers.

(2) How did time change in Bangabandhu’s life within the nine months in a Pakistani prison?

Answer: Bangabandhu was brought in Pakistan as a prisoner nine months earlier with little or no hope to return to his country. However, when Bangladesh finally got independence, Bangabandhu was released and he was free to come back home.

(3) How did London welcome Bangabandhu?

Answer: Bangabandhu was welcomed in London with proper honour by the British prime minister and the leader of the opposition along with journalists, the general public, British officials and politicians and Bangalee residents. His arrival was made headlines in the British News and media.

(4) Do you agree with the statement that Bangabandhu was excited as well as relieved from long anxiety in London? Why/Why not?

Answer: Yes, I agree with the statement that Bangabandhu was excited as well as relieved from long anxiety in London. Because he called Dhaka and spoke to his family and Tajuddin Ahmed for the first time after his arrest by the Pakistan Army in March 1971.

Next Part :   https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/7716708732796843806/1021456221626697870?hl=en-GB

Lesson 1: Bangabandhu's family in 1971.

 

A.

(1) Who can you see in the pictures?

Answer: I can see the family of Bangabandhu in both the pictures. In the picture 1 Bangabandhu is sitting along with his parents, wife and children. In the picture 2 Bangabandhu is taking a photograph with his wife and children.

(2) What do you know about them?

Answer: Bangabandhu is one of the greatest leaders of  Bangladesh. Being family members they played a great role to raise him as the father of the nation.

(3) Where were those people during the Liberation War?

Answer: Those people had to suffer a lot during the liberation war. They had to move from one place to another regularly to be safe.

(B) Lesson 1: Bangabandhu's family in 1971. 

It was the night of 25th March, 1971. There was a full of quictness at Bangabandhu's home at Dhanmondi Road No. 32 throughout the day. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family members could apprehend that something tragic was going to happen. Gunshots were heard around the city. Bangabandhu's eldest son Sheikh Kamal was out of home for forming barricades against the Pakistan Army who had been killing people indiscriminately that night. Bangabandhu decided to send the girls of the family to a safer place for the might and he gave their responsibility to his son in law Mr. Wazed Mish. Bangabandhu's daughter Sheikh Hasina, who was expecting a baby soon along with her sister Sheikh Rehana and her cousin Farida were sent to a house at Road no. 15, Dhanmondi for that night. Bangabandhu's wife Begur Fazilatunnesa Mujib, stayed with him.

Just before midnight, Bangabandhu sent the declaration of Independence to Mr. Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury at Chattogram via wireless. At the darkest part of that night, the Pakistan Army surrounded his home and started firing at random. The situation agitated Bangabandhu much and he asked them to stop. But, soon he was instructed to get ready to go with them. Begum Mujib packed his necessary belongings. After Bangabandhu left, she was at a loss what to do and where to go with her children. However, being a supportive wife of the great leader all through her life, she soon pulled up her mental strength. But, her anxiety continued till the end of the war.

The next day Begum Mujib had to leave House No. 32 with her children and other members of her home. During the next couple of months, they moved from one shelter to another in search of a safer place. During their stay in those places, some people came forward to helping them while some refused to give them shelter for fear of their own safety. When their provision ran short, Sheikh Kamal, who had already joined the Liberation War, came to them in disguise and delivered some money. Some very close people also supported the family with money and food stuff.

So far the family members were ignorant about Bangabandhu's condition. Suddenly they came to know that he was alive and had been taken to Pakistan. Begum Mujib started to keep contact with Awami League leaders. But soon the family was taken to Dhanmondi, House No. 18 by the Pakistan Army and kept under house arrest. However, people would come to their home with valuable information in disguise of vendors; also some would throw pieces of waste paper with important information written on them.

In the month of May, the same year, Pakistan Army set fire to Bangabandhu's Tungipara home in front of his parents. A young man from the village protested the evil deed and was shot dead. Both the parents of Bangabandhu fell ill in October and were admitted to the then PG Hospital. Begum Mujib and her family were allowed to visit them two or three times a week for one hour. However, that created the opportunity for them to establish a better communication with the freedom fighters.

Finally the Victory day arrived! There was joy everywhere! But, Bangabandhu's family was yet to be freed from captivity. The Pakistani occupational forces were still cordoning Bangabandhu's house and firing at people rushing over there chanting Joy Bangla', the invigorating slogan of the Bangalees. But they fled the next morning when the Indian Army came to rescue the family. Sheikh Jamal returned home in the afternoon while Sheikh Kamal returned home the next day. Nevertheless, the biggest anxiety of the family persisted- Bangabandhu was yet to be released from Pakistani prison and they didn't know when that great moment would arrive and how.

(Source: Sheikh Rehanar sathe ekanto alapocarita: Antaranga Aloy Bangabandhur Poribar by Sanchita)


(C) List the five ways how the Pakistan army tortured Bangabandhu’s family.

Answer: (i) The Pakistani army threatened the family members of Bangabandhu.

(ii) They arrested Bangabandhu and his family members.

(iii) They made Bangabandhu’s family homeless. The family had to  move from one place to another for safer place.

(iv) They set fire to Bangabandhu’s Tungipara home in front of his parents.

(v) Begum Mujib was not allowed by the Pakistani army to be with her daughter Sheikh Hasina, when she was admitted to hospital.

(D) Divide into pairs and tell the sufferings of Bangabandhu’s family during liberation war in your own words (Do not look at book)

Answer: The Pakistani army surrounded Bangabandhu’s home and started firing randomly.
They arrested Bangabandhu and put the other family members under house arrest. The family moved one place to another for safer place. The Pakistani army set fire to Bangabandhu’s Tungipara home where his parents used to live. Begum Mujib was not allowed to be with her daughter Sheikh Hasima, when she was admitted to hospital.

(E) Answer the following questions:

(1) Why was the family anxious?

Answer: The family was anxious as they realized that something horrific might occur as the Pakistani Army started firing randomly around the city and killing people indiscriminately on the night of 25th March in 1971.

(2) Where did Bangabandhu send the girls on that night?

Answer: Bangabandhu sent the girls of the family to a safer place for the night at Road No. 15, Dhanmondi and he gave their responsibility to his son- in- law Dr. Wazed Miah.

(3) How would the family communicate with people or freedom fighters while they were under house arrest?

Answer: The family would communicate with people
or freedom fighters in the disguise of vendors or by throwing pieces of waste paper with valuable information.

(4) How did the Pakistan army scare Sheikh Jamal? How did Sheikh Jamal manage to flee from captivity?

Answer: Pakistani army scared Sheikh Jamal that
they would hang him upside down. Later he found an opportunity, fled from the captivity and joined the
freedom fighters.

(5) How do you explain Bangabandhu’s family’s contribution to liberation war?

Answer: Bangabandhu’s family contributed a lot to the liberation war. The family communicated by throwing pieces of waste paper with important information written on them. Sheikh Jamal and Sheikh Kamal joined the liberation war as freedom fighters and fought against the Pakistani army from the front line.

(F) Discuss if the sentences are True/False. Give correct information if a statement is false.

(1) Begum Mujib went to a safer place at Dhanmandi at the night on 25 March, 1971. (False)

Correct Information: Begum Mujib stayed with her husband  Bongabandhu at the night on 25 March, 1971.

(2) Bangabandhu has declared the independence of Bangladesh before he was arrested by
Pakistan army.(True)

(3) Nobody stood beside the family of Bangabandhu during liberation war.(False)

Correct Information: Some close friends stood beside the family of Bongabondhu during Liberation war.

(4) Bangabandhu’s parents became very sick soon after the Pakistan army had set fire to their home at Tungipara.(True)

(5) After liberation war was over, Sheikh Kamal and Sheikh Jamal both returned home on the same day.(False)

Correct Information: After Liberation War was over, Sheikh Jamal returned home in the afternoon while Sheikh Kamal returned home the next day.

Country name all over the world.



as of 2021, there are 195 recognized sovereign states in the world. Please let me know if you have any further questions or if there's anything else I can help you with.

Certainly, here is a list of all 195 recognized sovereign states in alphabetical order:
  1. Afghanistan
  2. Albania
  3. Algeria
  4. Andorra
  5. Angola
  6. Antigua and Barbuda
  7. Argentina
  8. Armenia
  9. Australia
  10. Austria
  11. Azerbaijan
  12. Bahamas
  13. Bahrain
  14. Bangladesh
  15. Barbados
  16. Belarus
  17. Belgium
  18. Belize
  19. Benin
  20. Bhutan
  21. Bolivia
  22. Bosnia and Herzegovina
  23. Botswana
  24. Brazil
  25. Brunei
  26. Bulgaria
  27. Burkina Faso
  28. Burundi
  29. Cabo Verde
  30. Cambodia
  31. Cameroon
  32. Canada
  33. Central African Republic (CAR)
  34. Chad
  35. Chile
  36. China
  37. Colombia
  38. Comoros
  39. Costa Rica
  40. Croatia
  41. Cuba
  42. Cyprus
  43. Czech Republic (Czechia)
  44. Democratic Republic of the Congo
  45. Denmark
  46. Djibouti
  47. Dominica
  48. Dominican Republic
  49. Ecuador
  50. Egypt
  51. El Salvador
  52. Equatorial Guinea
  53. Eritrea
  54. Estonia
  55. Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)
  56. Ethiopia
  57. Fiji
  58. Finland
  59. France
  60. Gabon
  61. Gambia
  62. Georgia
  63. Germany
  64. Ghana
  65. Greece
  66. Grenada
  67. Guatemala
  68. Guinea
  69. Guinea-Bissau
  70. Guyana
  71. Haiti
  72. Honduras
  73. Hungary
  74. Iceland
  75. India
  76. Indonesia
  77. Iran
  78. Iraq
  79. Ireland
  80. Israel
  81. Italy
  82. Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire)
  83. Jamaica
  84. Japan
  85. Jordan
  86. Kazakhstan
  87. Kenya
  88. Kiribati
  89. Kosovo
  90. Kuwait
  91. Kyrgyzstan
  92. Laos
  93. Latvia
  94. Lebanon
  95. Lesotho
  96. Liberia
  97. Libya
  98. Liechtenstein
  99. Lithuania
  100. Luxembourg
  101. Madagascar
  102. Malawi
  103. Malaysia
  104. Maldives
  105. Mali
  106. Malta
  107. Marshall Islands
  108. Mauritania
  109. Mauritius
  110. Mexico
  111. Micronesia
  112. Moldova
  113. Monaco
  114. Mongolia
  115. Montenegro
  116. Morocco
  117. Mozambique
  118. Myanmar (formerly Burma)
  119. Namibia
  120. Nauru
  121. Nepal
  122. Netherlands
  123. New Zealand
  124. Nicaragua
  125. Niger
  126. Nigeria
  127. North Korea
  128. North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia)
  129. Norway
  130. Oman
  131. Pakistan
  132. Palau
  133. Panama
  134. Papua New Guinea
  135. Paraguay
  136. Peru
  137. Philippines
  138. Poland
  139. Portugal
  140. Qatar
  141. Romania
  142. Russia
  143. Rwanda
  144. Saint Kitts and Nevis
  145. Saint Lucia
  146. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  147. Samoa
  148. San Marino
  149. Sao Tome and Principe
  150. Saudi Arabia
  151. Senegal
  152. Serbia
  153. Seychelles
  154. Sierra Leone
  155. Singapore
  156. Slovaki
  1. Slovenia
  2. Solomon Islands
  3. Somalia
  4. South Africa
  5. South Korea
  6. South Sudan
  7. Spain
  8. Sri Lanka
  9. Sudan
  10. Suriname
  11. Sweden
  12. Switzerland
  13. Syria
  14. Taiwan
  15. Tajikistan
  16. Tanzania
  17. Thailand
  18. Timor-Leste (formerly East Timor)
  19. Togo
  20. Tonga
  21. Trinidad and Tobago
  22. Tunisia
  23. Turkey
  24. Turkmenistan
  25. Tuvalu
  26. Uganda
  27. Ukraine
  28. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
  29. United Kingdom (UK)
  30. United States of America (USA)
  31. Uruguay
  32. Uzbekistan
  33. Vanuatu
  34. Vatican City (Holy See)
  35. Venezuela
  36. Vietnam
  37. Yemen
  38. Zambia
  39. Zimbabwe

I hope this clears up any confusion and please let me know if you have any further questions!